The Kingdom of Wei (220-265) of the Three Kingdoms Period adopted the Han system, stationing a garrison commander to rule the Western Regions. In 123, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Western Regions Frontier Command was replaced by the Western Regions Garrison Command, which continued exercising administration over the Western Regions. In 60 BC, government of the Western Han Dynasty established the Western Regions Frontier Command in Xinjiang, officially making Xinjiang a part of Chinese territory. With the establishment of the unified feudal dynasties Qin (221-206 BC) and Han (206 BC-AD 220), multi-ethnic unification has been the norm in China’s historical development, and therefore Xinjiang has always been part of a unitary multi-ethnic China. The vast areas both north and south of the Tianshan Mountains, called the Western Regions in ancient times, were in close contact with the Central Plains as early as the pre-Qin period (c. Xinjiang has long been an inseparable part of Chinese territory. In the long historical process, these ethnic groups have communicated and merged with each other, while living, studying, working and developing together in harmony. It has also been an important channel for communication between civilizations of the East and the West, and was an important section of the famed Silk Road which linked ancient China with the rest of the world. Since ancient times, Xinjiang has been home to various ethnic groups, and different cultures and religions coexist. It borders eight countries: Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. Xinjiang is situated in northwest China and the hinterland of the Eurasian Continent, covering an area of 1.66 million sq km. Xinjiang Has Long Been an Inseparable Part of Chinese Territory China’s fight against terrorism and extremism is an important part of the same battle being waged by the international community it is in keeping with the purposes and principles of the United Nations to combat terrorism and safeguard basic human rights. In the face of these real threats, Xinjiang has taken resolute action to fight terrorism and extremism in accordance with the law, effectively curbing the frequent occurrences of terrorist activities and ensuring, to the maximum extent, the rights to life and development of people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang.Ī country under the rule of law, China respects and protects human rights in accordance with the principles of its Constitution. The Chinese government stands firmly against all forms of terrorism and extremism, and is relentless in striking hard, in accordance with the law, at any conduct advocating terrorism and extremism and any action that involves organizing, planning and carrying out terrorist activities, or infringing upon citizens’ human rights.įor some time China’s Xinjiang, under the combined influence of separatists, religious extremists and terrorists, has seen frequent incidents of terrorist attacks, which have been detrimental to the life and property of people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang and have trampled on people’s dignity. The infiltration and spread of extremism is a hotbed for violence and terror, constituting a direct threat to human rights. Terrorist forces, by means of violence, sabotage and intimidation, pose a serious threat to world peace and security by scorning human rights, slaughtering innocent people, endangering public security, and creating fear and panic in society. Terrorism is the common enemy of humanity, and the target of joint action by the international community. VII. International Counterterrorism Exchanges and Cooperation VI. Finding Experience for Counterterrorism and De-radicalization V. Giving Top Priority to a Preventive Counterterrorism Approach IV. Striking at Terrorism and Extremism in Accordance with the Law III. Violent Terrorism and Religious Extremism Are Grave Abuses of Human Rights II. The Origin of Terrorism and Extremism in Xinjiang I. Xinjiang Has Long Been an Inseparable Part of Chinese Territory The Fight Against Terrorism and Extremism and Human Rights Protection in Xinjiang
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